Tabla
1. Listado de peces de aguas calidas dados a conocer en Chile
|
ESPECIE |
GUICHENOT (1848) |
PHILIPPI (1887) |
PHILIPPI (1892) |
REED (1897) |
PORTER (1904) |
OLIVER (1930) |
DELFIN (1899) |
BINI (1952) |
|
Hemanthias peruanus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Katsuwonus pelamis |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leirus peruanus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Makaira marlina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
Makaira mitsukurii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manta sp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
Mobula tarapacana |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Mola mola |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mola ramsayi |
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
Scomber japonicus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
Sphyrna zygaena |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balistes polylepis rubicund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bodianus diplotaenius |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Echeneis brachyptera |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Ethmidium maculatum ch. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fodiator acutus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Galeichthys peruvianus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Hemiramphus saltator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luvarus imperialis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Makaira audax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mobula lucasana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mupus peruanus |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Neothunnus macropterus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Ophichthus dicellurus |
|
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|
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Pristigenys serrula |
|
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|
|
|
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Rachicentron canadum |
|
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|
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Rhinchodon typus |
|
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Squatina armata |
|
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|
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Thunnus thynnus saliens |
|
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Trachinotus paitensis |
|
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| Tabla 1. Listado de peces de aguas
calidas dados a conocer en Chile |
|||||||
|
ESPECIE |
BINI (1952) |
SMITH-RIVAS (1955) |
DE BUEN (1959) |
DE BUEN (1961) |
BAHAMONDE (1963) |
ALBERTI (1963) |
KONG ET AL (1981) |
|
Hemanthias peruanus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Katsuwonus pelamis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leirus peruanus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Makaira marlina |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Makaira mitsukurii |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manta sp. |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mobula tarapacana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mola mola |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mola ramsayi |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
Scomber japonicus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sphyrna zygaena |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balistes polylepis rubicund |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Bodianus diplotaenius |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Echeneis brachyptera |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Ethmidium maculatum ch. |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Fodiator acutus |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Galeichthys peruvianus |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Hemiramphus saltator |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Luvarus imperialis |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Makaira audax |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Mobula lucasana |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Mupus peruanus |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
Neothunnus macropterus
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Ophichthus dicellurus |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
Pristigenys serrula |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
Rachicentron canadum |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Rhinchodon typus |
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
Squatina armata |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Thunnus thynnus saliens |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Trachinotus paitensis |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
Tabla 3.
Lista sistemática de los peces recolectados después del fenómeno “El Niño"
1982-83
|
SUPERORDEN |
ORDEN |
FAMILIA |
ESPECIE |
||
|
Clupeomorpha |
Clupeiformes |
Clupeidae |
Ethmidium maculatum chilcae (Hildebrand, 1946) |
||
|
|
|
|
Opistonema libertate (Günther, 1866) |
||
|
|
|
|
Etrumeus teres (De Kay, 1842) |
||
|
Protacanthopterygii |
Salmoniformes |
Synodontidae |
Synodus scituliceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
* |
||
|
Ostariophysis |
Siluriformes |
Ariidae |
Galeichthys peruvianus Lutken, 1874 |
||
|
Atherinomorpha |
Atheriniformes |
Exocoetidae |
Cypselurus heterutus Rafinesque, 1810 |
||
|
|
|
|
Fodiator acutus rostratus (Valenciennes, 1810) |
||
|
|
|
Hemirhamphidae |
Hemirhamphus saltator Gilbert & Starks, 1904 |
||
|
|
|
Belonidae |
Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854) 05-02-88 |
||
|
|
|
Scombersocidae |
Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum, 1792) |
||
|
|
|
Atherinidae |
Atherinella nocturna (Myers y Wade, 1942) |
||
|
Acanthopterygii |
Lampridiformes |
Trachipteridae |
Desmodema polystictum (Ogilby, 1897) * |
||
|
|
Gasterosteiformes |
Syngnathidae |
Hippocampus ingens Girard, 1858 |
||
|
|
Scorpaeniformes |
Triglidae |
Prionotus quiescens Jordan & Bollman, 1890 * |
||
|
|
|
|
Prionotus stephanophris Lockington, 1880 |
||
|
|
|
Nematistiidae |
Nematistius pectoralis Gill, 1862 * |
||
|
|
Perciformes |
Carangidae |
Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) |
||
|
|
|
|
Caranx caballus Günther, 1869 |
||
|
|
|
|
Decapterus macrosoma Bleecker, 1851 |
||
|
|
|
|
Oligoplites refulgens Gilbert & Starks, 1904
* |
||
|
|
|
|
Selene brevoortii (Gill, 1863) |
||
|
|
|
|
Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866) |
||
|
|
|
|
Seriola peruana Steindachner, 1881 |
||
|
|
|
|
Trachinotus paitensis Cuvier, 1831 |
||
|
|
|
Coryphaenidae |
Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 |
||
|
|
|
Gerreidae |
Eucinostomus sp. * |
|
|
|
|
|
Sparidae |
Calamus brachysomus Lockington, 1880 * |
||
|
|
|
Sciaenidae |
Umbrina xanti Gill, 1862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mullidae |
Pseudupeneus grandisquamis (Gill, 1863) |
||
|
|
|
Chaetodontidae |
Chaetodon humeralis (Günther, 1860) |
||
|
|
|
Sphyraenidae |
Sphyraena ensis Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 |
||
|
|
|
Polynemidae |
Polidactylus approximans (Lay & Bennett, 1849) |
||
|
|
|
|
Polidactylus opercularis (Gill, 1863) |
||
|
|
|
Scombridae
|
Auxis thazard (Lacepede, 1800) |
||
|
|
|
|
Auxis rochei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sarda chiliensis chiliensis (Cuvier, 1831) |
||
|
|
|
|
Scomberomorus sierra Jordan & Starks, 1895 |
||
|
|
|
Stromateidae |
Psenes sio Haedrich, 1970 |
||
|
|
|
|
Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1839 |
||
|
|
|
Balistidae
|
Balistes polylepis Steindachner, 1876 |
||
|
|
|
Tetraodontidae |
Sphoeroides trichocephalus Cope, 1870 * |
||
|
|
|
|
Sphoeroides lobatus (Steindachner, 1870) |
||
|
|
|
Molidae |
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) |
||
|
|
|
|
Masturus lanceolatus (Lienard, 1840) * |
||
|
*
= Primer registro para Chile. |
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